Studying social actors in Tolyani novel based on Van Leuven approach

introduction: Critical analyze of speech is a new approach in speech analyze which study and discover the relations of hidden power and ideology beyond texts. Founders of speech believe that language as a social action has an important role in creating the identities, relations and social world and also has a close relation with power and ideology. The main apprehension of critical speech analyze is beyond it’s merely language expressing and studying how social inequality produce in language in other word critical speech analyze want to show the relation among language, power and ideology. For reaching this goal it tries to find the structures of speech which use for showing power in language.

Methodology: In this study researches want to study social actors in Al- Tolyani novel work of “Shokri Al-Mabkhoot” who is Tunisian criticizer, literary man and writer by using qualitative studies and by using critical analyze of speech based on semantic model of Van Lioven.

The main question of this research is that how did Shokri Al- Mabkhoot use social actions for making clear the ideology and view points of themselves?

The researches which have been done based on Van Lioven model is as below:

Lotfollah Yar Mohammadi and Vida seif (1378), in an article by name social actions in Palestinian and Israel quarrels by using speech structures of sociology – semantic which analyzed two groups of newspapers.

Abdolbaset Arab Yousef Abadi, Elyas bar Abadi and Tahere Mirzade (1396) in an article by name studying speech structures of Ghesas Surah based on Van Lioven models which analyzis this Surah.

Maryam Bakri (2016) in her thesis by name ‘Bagha Ol-Ehdas va Al-Shakhsiat fi ravayat ol-Tolyani Lashkari Al-Mabkhoot’ studying the novel characters and accidents.

Discussion and Resuts: The main apprehension of critical speech analyze is beyond it’s merely language expressing and studying how social inequality produce in language in other word critical speech analyze want to show the relation among language, power and ideology. For reaching this goal it tries to find the structures of speech which use for showing power in language. In this study researches want to study social actors in Al- Tolyani novel work of “Shokri Al-Mabkhoot” who is Tunisian criticizer, literary man and writer by using qualitative studies and by using critical analyze of speech based on semantic model of Van Lioven. Findings of this research shows that in his validity The view of Van Lioven is one of the approaches of speech analyze approach that tries to find the secret relations and searching among secrets layers of language by using sociology- meaning part of speeches and also by emphasizing the social speech actors Representation of novel actors are in direction of ideology and social thinking orientation of writer. He has shown the social actors with different methods like sociology points such as omission and declaration, disguise, activating, chagrin, naming, personification, grafting, inversion, valuing, symbolize, compressing, implying and abstracting. Findings of this research shows that in his validity The view of Van Lioven is one of the approaches of speech analyze approach that tries to find the secret relations and searching among secrets layers of language by using sociology- meaning part of speeches and also by emphasizing the social speech actors

Conciusion:Findings of this research shows that in his validity, political and social text, caused challenge in power positions, political, religious and ideological powers and have revealed disparity, despotism, palpitation, aggressions and social abnormality of his contemporary society. in the text two damaged character of women and man show the sexual abnormality in western and eastern world – which are the bases of novel-, this problem was always denied and this denying policy is clear in this phrase . The novel wants to show two characters by name Abdul- Nasser and Zinat, they are active actors at first but at the end they leave of their aims and desires though ashamed and oppressed actors appear. Writer of this novel speaking about two speech of Tunes and Alnehza movement. Leaders of speech have different identification. Tunisian leaders have shown by clearest basics like mentioning but leaders of al-Nehza movement have shown in reticence and by using negative approach against fans of Islam try to prominent their negative acts and this is a way to take legitimacy of this actors. Writer show the actor character in sarcastic way to give Negative value, aversion of actors and emboss his acts and also being far from punishment. Many of different and oppositions like wealth and poverty, village and city, faith and betrayal, government and society, tradition and modernity, male and female, freedom and despotism, hope and hopeless, love and hate shows the position of society in case political, cultural, social, reaction and feasibility. Ideology and thoughts which effect on writer mind that are critical and objection language reflected ion text to emboss or marinate soft in the form of language with language and sociology. In this case structures based n speech have the most basic rule in giving and introducing the aim.