تکنیک‌های هنری «القصیدة الومضة» در آثار شعری نجاة عبداللّه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه یزد

2 بخش زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه یزد

3 گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی. دانشکده زبان و ادبیات. دانشگاه یزد

10.22034/mcal.2024.21320.2379

چکیده

کوتاه‌سرایی در ادب عربی از دیرباز شاهد تحوّلات عدیدی بوده که آخرین تحوّل آن با اصطلاح «القصیدة الومضة» شناخته می‌شود. «القصیدة الومضة» شعری است کوتاه و فشرده، دارای ساختاری متناقض، دربردارنده پایانی تعجب‌برانگیز، و مناسب‌ترین قالب برای بیان لحظه‌های گذرای شاعرانه می‌باشد. نجاة عبداللّه یک صدای بسیار زیبا در ترسیم نقشه شعری زنان عراق است که با آفرینشگری در زمینه‌ی «القصیدة الومضة»، آثار بی‌نظیری از خود برجای گذاشته است. پژوهش حاضر با تکیه بر روش توصیفی- تحلیلی بر آن است تا به ترتیب تک‌تک آثار شعری نجاة عبداللّه را مورد مطالعه قرار دهد و در نهایت به بررسی مهم‌ترین تکنیک‌های هنری «القصیدة الومضة» در هر دفتر شعری بپردازد؛ علاوه براین از واکاوی محتوا، چشم نپوشیده است. شاعر در آثار خود برای بیان مضامینی همچون وقایع دهه‌ی هشتاد، غربت، اشغال، جنایت‌های داعش، داغدیدگی، انقلاب تشرین و... به تکینیک‌های هنری برجسته‌ای در ساختار متن و شکل آن از جمله زبان تصویرگری، نوزآیی، علامت‌های بصری، سفیدنویسی، فرضیه‌سازی، تک‌گویی، وارونه‌گویی، کانونی‌سازی و تقابل‌های دوگانه متوسل می‌شود تا از این رهیافت بتواند مخاطب خود را از حالت انفعال خارج گرداند و با کمترین واژه بیشترین بینش خود را ارائه دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The artistic techniques of "Flash Poem" in the poetic works of Najat Abdullah

نویسندگان [English]

  • mohsen gholamhoseinkahori 1
  • reza afkhami 2
  • Ali asghar Ravanshad 3
  • ali bayanlou 2
1 Arabic Language and literature, Yazd university
2 Arabic Language and literature, Yazd University
3 Iran. Yazd University. Faculty of Language and Literature
چکیده [English]

The short story in Arabic literature has seen many changes from long ago until today, the latest change of which is known as "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". "Al-Qasida Al-Omada" is a short and compact poem, it has a contradictory structure, contains a surprising ending, and is the most suitable format for expressing poetic transitory moments. Najat Abdullah is a very beautiful voice in drawing the poetic map of Iraqi women, who has left unique works with her creativity in the field of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". Based on the descriptive-analytical method, the current research aims to study each and every poetic work of Najat Abdullah and finally examine the most important artistic techniques of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada" in each poetry notebook; In addition, he has not ignored the analysis of the content. In his works, the poet uses outstanding artistic techniques in the structure of the text and its form, such as the language of imagery, neo-modernism, visual signs, to express themes such as the events of the eighties, emotional alienation, spatial alienation, occupation, ISIS crimes, bereavement, Tashrin revolution, etc. White writing, hypothesizing, soliloquy, inversion, focalization and double contrasts are resorted to in order to use this approach to bring the audience out of passivity and provide the most insight with the fewest words. The short story in Arabic literature has seen many changes from long ago until today, the latest change of which is known as "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". "Al-Qasida Al-Omada" is a short and compact poem, it has a contradictory structure, contains a surprising ending, and is the most suitable format for expressing poetic transitory moments. Najat Abdullah is a very beautiful voice in drawing the poetic map of Iraqi women, who has left unique works with her creativity in the field of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". Based on the descriptive-analytical method, the current research aims to study each and every poetic work of Najat Abdullah and finally examine the most important artistic techniques of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada" in each poetry notebook; In addition, he has not ignored the analysis of the content. In his works, the poet uses outstanding artistic techniques in the structure of the text and its form, such as the language of imagery, neo-modernism, visual signs, to express themes such as the events of the eighties, emotional alienation, spatial alienation, occupation, ISIS crimes, bereavement, Tashrin revolution, etc. White writing, hypothesizing, soliloquy, inversion, focalization and double contrasts are resorted to in order to use this approach to bring the audience out of passivity and provide the most insight with the fewest words. The short story in Arabic literature has seen many changes from long ago until today, the latest change of which is known as "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". "Al-Qasida Al-Omada" is a short and compact poem, it has a contradictory structure, contains a surprising ending, and is the most suitable format for expressing poetic transitory moments. Najat Abdullah is a very beautiful voice in drawing the poetic map of Iraqi women, who has left unique works with her creativity in the field of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". Based on the descriptive-analytical method, the current research aims to study each and every poetic work of Najat Abdullah and finally examine the most important artistic techniques of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada" in each poetry notebook; In addition, he has not ignored the analysis of the content. In his works, the poet uses outstanding artistic techniques in the structure of the text and its form, such as the language of imagery, neo-modernism, visual signs, to express themes such as the events of the eighties, emotional alienation, spatial alienation, occupation, ISIS crimes, bereavement, Tashrin revolution, etc. White writing, hypothesizing, soliloquy, inversion, focalization and double contrasts are resorted to in order to use this approach to bring the audience out of passivity and provide the most insight with the fewest words. The short story in Arabic literature has seen many changes from long ago until today, the latest change of which is known as "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". "Al-Qasida Al-Omada" is a short and compact poem, it has a contradictory structure, contains a surprising ending, and is the most suitable format for expressing poetic transitory moments. Najat Abdullah is a very beautiful voice in drawing the poetic map of Iraqi women, who has left unique works with her creativity in the field of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada". Based on the descriptive-analytical method, the current research aims to study each and every poetic work of Najat Abdullah and finally examine the most important artistic techniques of "Al-Qasidah Al-Omada" in each poetry notebook; In addition, he has not ignored the analysis of the content. In his works, the poet uses outstanding artistic techniques in the structure of the text and its form, such as the language of imagery, neo-modernism, visual signs, to express themes such as the events of the eighties, emotional alienation, spatial alienation, occupation, ISIS crimes, bereavement, Tashrin revolution, etc. White writing, hypothesizing, soliloquy, inversion, focalization and double contrasts are resorted to in order to use this approach to bring the audience out of passivity and provide the most insight with the fewest words.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Contemporary Iraqi poetry
  • Najat Abdullah'
  • s poetic works
  • al-Qasidah al-Omada
  • artistic techniques
  • content